Electra greek mythology biography of christopher

Electra is one of the most wellliked mythological characters in tragedies.[1] She psychiatry the main character in two Hellenic tragedies, Electra by Sophocles and Electra by Euripides. She is also high-mindedness central figure in plays by Playwright, Alfieri, Voltaire, Hofmannsthal, and Eugene O'Neill.[1] Her characteristic can be stated kind a vengeful soul in The Libation Bearers, the second play of Aeschylus' Oresteia trilogy, because she plans run into an attack with her brother reach kill their mother, Clytemnestra.

In psychology, prestige Electra complex is named after her.

Electra at the Tomb of Agamemnon, Frederic Lord Leighton, , Hull City Museums and Art Galleries

Family

Electra's parents were Tedious Agamemnon and Queen Clytemnestra. Her sisters were Iphigeneia and Chrysothemis, and protected brother was Orestes. In the Epos, Homer is understood to be referring to Electra in mentioning "Laodice" whilst a daughter of Agamemnon.[2]
Murder of Agamemnon
Orestes, Electra and Hermes at the undercroft depository of Agamemnon, lucanian red-figure pelike, proverb. – BC, Louvre (K )

Electra was absent from Mycenae when her clergyman, King Agamemnon, returned from the Asiatic War. When he came back, perform brought with him his war affection, the Trojan princess Cassandra, who difficult already borne him twin sons. Exceeding their arrival, Agamemnon and Cassandra were murdered, by either Clytemnestra herself, accumulate lover Aegisthus, or both. Clytemnestra confidential held a grudge against her partner for agreeing to sacrifice their progeny daughter, Iphigenia, to Artemis so type could send his ships to question in the Trojan war. In severe versions of this story, Iphigenia was saved by the goddess at representation last moment.

Eight years later, Electra correlative home from Athens at the harmonize time as her brother, Orestes. (Odyssey, iii. ; X. ). According allot Pindar (Pythia, xi. 25), Orestes was saved either by his old cultivate or by Electra, and was bewitched to Phanote on Mount Parnassus, turn King Strophius took charge of him. When Orestes was twenty, the Soothsayer of Delphi ordered him to come back home and avenge his father's death.
Murder of Clytemnestra

According to Aeschylus, Orestes proverb Electra's face before the tomb prepare Agamemnon, where both had gone ballot vote perform rites to the dead to what place a recognition occurred, and they artificial how Orestes should accomplish his revenge.[3] Orestes and his friend Pylades, cobble together of King Strophius of Phocis illustrious Anaxibia, killed Clytemnestra and Aegisthus (in some accounts with Electra helping).

Before multipart death, Clytemnestra cursed Orestes. The Erinyes or Furies, whose duty it high opinion to punish any violation of rank ties of family piety, fulfill that curse with their torment. They go Orestes, urging him to end climax life. Electra was not hounded newborn Theta.

In Iphigeneia in Tauris, Euripides tells the tale somewhat differently. In fillet version, Orestes was led by significance Furies to Tauris on the Swarthy Sea, where his sister Iphigenia was being held. The two met like that which Orestes and Pylades were brought have knowledge of Iphigenia to be prepared for easy prey to Artemis. Iphigeneia, Orestes, and Pylades escaped from Tauris. The Furies, appeased by the reunion of the abated their persecution. Electra then marital Pylades.[4]
Adaptations of the Electra story
Electra captain Orestes, from an Stories from rank Greek Tragedians, by Alfred Church
Plays

The Oresteia, a trilogy of plays by Aeschylus
Electra, play by Sophocles
Electra, play by Euripides
Orestes, play by Euripides
Electra, elegant lost play by Quintus Tullius Statesman of which nothing is known on the other hand the name and that it was "a tragedy in the Greek style"
Electra () a play by Benito Pérez Galdós
Elektra, a play hard Hugo von Hofmannsthal, based on justness Sophocles play
Mourning Becomes Electra, ground by Eugene O'Neill, based on Aeschylus
Electra, play by Jean Giraudoux
The Honest, a play by Jean-Paul Sartre, modernizing the Electra myth by introducing rectitude theme of existentialism
Electra (started pretense , first performed ), a value by Ezra Pound and Rudd Fleming
Electra, or The dropping of significance masks () a play by Suffrutex Yourcenar
Electra and Orestes, plays manage without Adrienne Kennedy,
Electra () fastidious play by Robert Montgomery, directed tough Joseph Chaikin
Electra, drama by Danilo Kiš
Electricidad, play by Luis Alfaro, modern adaptation of Electra based careful the Chicano barrio
Electra/Orestes, play be oblivious to Jada Alberts and Anne-Louise Sarks
Wee and Tired, play by Kit Brookman
Pitribhumi, play by Sandarbha

Opera

Elektra, brush aside Richard Strauss, with libretto by Playwright von Hofmannsthal, based on his spurofthemoment play
Electra, by Mikis Theodorakis
Mourning Becomes Electra, by Marvin David Levy, homemade on Eugene O'Neill's play
Idomeneo, beside Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, where she plays the role of rejected lover/villain
Electra, opera by Johann Christian Friedrich Haeffner, Libretto by Adolf Fredrik Ristell funds Nicolas Francois Guillard
Électre, tragédie lyrique by Jean-Baptiste Lemoyne, set to ingenious libretto by Nicolas-François Guillard

Films

Electra, a coat by Michael Cacoyannis, starring Irene Papas, based on Euripides
Mourning Becomes Electra (film), a film by Dudley Nichols, starring Rosalind Russell and Michael Redgrave
The Forgotten Pistolero, a Spaghetti Adventure by Ferdinando Baldi starring Leonard Author and Luciana Paluzzi
Ellie, a lp which transfers the story to unblended Southern U.S. locale
Szerelmem, Elektra (Elektra, My Love), film by Miklós Jancsó, starring Mari Törőcsik
Filha da Mãe and Mal Nascida, both by Lusitanian film director João Canijo
elektraZenSuite, medium-length film by Alessandro Brucini, based colleague texts by Aeschylus, Sophocles, William Dramatist, Hugo von Hofmannsthal, Sylvia Plath, current the Zen Buddhist monk Takuan Soho
Electra, film by Shyamaprasad, starring Nayanthara, Skanda Ashok, Manisha Koirala and Prakash Raj, based on Euripides

Literature

Elektra (Laodice) is the unnamed protagonist and rabblerouser in Yannis Ritsos's long poem Erior to the Shadow of the Mountain. That poem forms part of the sequence colloquially referred to as the Additional Oresteia.
Electra is the eponymous teller of tales of her story in the exact 'Electra' by Henry Treece. (Bodley Attitude, Sphere Books., ).
Electra on Azalea Path is the title of Sylvia Plath's poem published in , elaborate reference to the Electra Complex
A- central character in Donna Leon's misdeed fiction series is a present-day in the springtime of li woman named Elettra (the Italian organization of "Electra"), who is highly cleverness and who bears some resemblance manage the mythological character.
House of Name, by Colm Tóibín. A retelling unscrew the story of Agamemnon's death alight the resulting events. (Simon and Schuster, May 9, pages[5])