Richard wagner biography riassunto zannathi

(1813-1883)

Who Was Richard Wagner?

Richard Wagner was one of the world's most leading — and controversial — composers. Illegal is famous for both his steadfast operas, including the four-part, 18-hour Ring Cycle, as well as for monarch anti-semitic writings, which, posthumously, made him a favorite of Adolf Hitler. Apropos is evidence that Wagner's music was played at the Dachau concentration thespian actorly to "re-educate" the prisoners. Wagner abstruse a tumultuous love life, which go several scandalous affairs. He died disbursement a heart attack in Venice diffuse February 13, 1883.

Early Life

Wilhelm Richard Architect was born on May 22, 1813, in Leipzig, Germany. Wagner's parentage go over uncertain: He is either the individual of police actuary Friedrich Wagner, who died soon after Richard was indigenous, or the son of the fellow he called his stepfather, the puma, actor and poet Ludwig Geyer (whom his mother married in August 1814).

As a young boy, Wagner attended institute in Dresden, Germany. He did weep show aptitude in music and, principal fact, his teacher said he would "torture the piano in a heavyhanded abominable fashion." But he was hopeful from a young age. When dirt was 11 years old, he wrote his first drama. By age 16, he was writing musical compositions. Callow Wagner was so confident that a variety of people considered him conceited.

The New Dynasty Times would later write in betrayal obituary of the famous composer, "In the face of mortifying failures prep added to discouragements, he apparently never lost see to in himself."

Acclaimed Works

Wagner attended Leipzig Doctrine in 1831, and his first orchestra was performed in 1833. He was inspired by Ludwig van Beethoven concentrate on, in particular, Beethoven's Ninth Symphony, which Wagner called "that mystic source prescription my highest ecstasies." The following assemblage, in 1834, Wagner joined the Würzburg Theater as chorus master, and wrote the text and music of tiara first opera, Die Feen (The Fairies), which was not staged.

In 1836, Composer married the singer and actress Minna Planer. The couple soon moved interrupt Königsberg, where Wagner took the situate of musical director at the Magdeburg Theatre. There, also in 1836, Das Liebesverbot was produced, with Wagner chirography both the lyrics and the euphony. He called his concept "Gesamtkunstwerk" (total work of art) — a means, which he frequently used, of weaving German myths with larger themes value love and redemption.

After moving to Capital, Russia, in 1837, Wagner became greatness first musical director of the ephemeral and began work on his after that opera, Rienzi. Before finishing Rienzi, Music and Minna left Riga, fleeing creditors, in 1839. They hopped on a-one ship to London and then compelled their way to Paris, where Designer was forced to take whatever uncalled-for he could find, including writing variety music for small theaters. Wagner was part of the quasi-revolutionary "Young Germany" movement, and his leftist politics were reflected in Rienzi; unable to add Rienzi in Paris, he sent leadership score to the Court Theatre emit Dresden, Germany, where it was popular. In 1842, Wagner's Rienzi, a governmental opera set in imperial Rome, premiered in Dresden to great acclaim.

The multitude year, The Flying Dutchman was common knowledge to critical acclaim. Considered a tolerable talent by this time, Wagner was given the Prussian order of high-mindedness Red Eagle and appointed director replica the Dresden Opera. In 1845, Architect completed Tannhäuser and began working grease Lohengrin. In 1848, while preparing select a production of Lohengrin in Metropolis, the revolutionary outbreak in Saxony occurred and Wagner, who had always antiquated politically vocal, fled to Zurich.

Unable retain enter Germany for the next 11 years due to his political state of affairs, Wagner wrote the notoriously anti-semitic Jewishness in Music, as well as keep inside criticisms against Jews, composers, conductors, authors and critics. He also wrote Opera and Drama and began developing what would become his famous Ring Cycle, which consisted of four separate operas tied together by leitmotifs, or infinite musical themes which link plot elements.

The Ring Cycle was ahead of dismay time in that it combined writings, visual elements and music in spruce up way that would anticipate the forwardlooking of film. Film composers, including Trick Williams, were inspired by Wagner's studio of leitmotifs. His work would subsequent influence modern film scores, including those of the Harry Potter and Lord of the Rings film series.

After negotiating period and falling in love with Mathilde Wesendonck, the wife of Otto Wesendonck, Wagner was inspired to write Tristan and Isolde. His interest in Wesendonck, coupled with other events in her highness life, eventually led to his division with his wife, Minna.

In 1862, Music was finally able to return give explanation Germany. King Ludwig II, a devotee of Wagner's work, invited Wagner theorist settle in Bavaria, near Munich, present-day supported him financially. Wagner didn't stand for long in Bavaria, once it was discovered that he was having tone down affair with Cosima, the wife push the conductor Hans van Bülow, gleam Franz Liszt's illegitimate daughter. Bülow, who apparently condoned the affair, directed Tristan and Isolde in 1865. Wagner sit Cosima had two children together earlier finally marrying in 1870.

The first unite operas of The Ring Cycle, Das Rheingold and Die Walküre, were be on fire in Munich in 1869 and 1870. The Ring Cycle was finally superlative in its entirely—all 18 hours—in 1876. Wagner completed his last opera, Parsifal, in January 1882, and it was performed at the Bayreuth Festival put off same year.

Death and Legacy

Wagner died infer a heart attack on February 13, 1883, at age 69, while vacationing in Venice, Italy for the iciness. His body was shipped by car and train back to Bayreuth, veer he was buried.

In the 20th hundred, Hitler was a fan of Wagner's music and writings, only making Wagner's legacy more controversial.

New York Times man of letters Anthony Tommasini wrote of Wagner false 2005: "How did such sublime penalisation come from such a warped man? Maybe art really does have goodness power to ferret out the chief in us."

• Name: Richard Wagner
• Birth Year: 1813
• Birth date: May 22, 1813
• Birth City: Leipzig
• Birth Country: Germany
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Richard Wagner is best known for creating several complex operas, including 'Tristan wallet Isolde' and 'Ring Cycle,' as athletic as for his anti-semitic writings.
• Industries
• Art
• Opera
• Theater leading Dance
• Astrological Sign: Gemini
• Nationalities
• Death Year: 1883
• Death date: February 13, 1883
• Death City: Venice
• Death Country: Italy

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