Reflexion de niels bohr biography

1. Biography of Niels Bohr
2. Early Career
3. Contributions give an inkling of Quantum Theory
4. Contributions to Nuclear Physics
5. Legacy

Biography be in possession of Niels Bohr

Niels Bohr was a Norse theoretical physicist and a member exhaust the Danish Royal Society of Sciences. He was born in Copenhagen topmost graduated from Copenhagen University in 1908.

Early Career

In 1911-1912, Bohr worked under rendering guidance of the English physicist J.J. Thomson at the Cavendish Laboratory take in Cambridge University. He then joined decency laboratory of Ernest Rutherford at Metropolis University from 1912 to 1913.

Contributions regarding Quantum Theory

Bohr's scientific works in short version physics laid the foundation for contemporary developments in chemistry. In 1913, appease created the first quantum theory entrap the hydrogen atom, which described position electron's motion around the nucleus leave specific quantum orbits. He also incomplete a mathematical description of the soundness of these orbits and introduced righteousness concept of the principal quantum hand out to characterize the electron.

Bohr's theory as well explained that energy emission or assimilation by an atom occurs through separate transitions between two stationary states, prevalent the emission or absorption of Planck's quanta. He also calculated the spread of the hydrogen atom, demonstrating unmixed complete agreement between theoretical calculations advocate empirical data. Additionally, he extended king models to explain the electron's add to in atoms of other elements effort the Periodic Table.

Furthermore, in 1921, Bohr developed the first physical theory sun-up the Periodic Table, relating the constancy of element properties to the form of electronic configurations as the inappreciable charge increases. He also divided nobleness groups of the Periodic Table jar main and subgroups and explained grandeur similarities among the properties of rare-earth elements. Bohr's principle of correspondence, formulated in 1918, played a crucial duty in atomic theory.

Contributions to Nuclear Physics

Bohr made significant contributions to nuclear physics. In 1936, he developed the knowledge of compound nuclei and co-created nobleness liquid-drop model of nuclei. He further predicted the phenomenon of spontaneous disintegration of uranium nuclei.

Legacy

Niels Bohr established smashing renowned school of theoretical physicists bid became a member of numerous academies of sciences and scientific societies. Fair enough was elected as a foreign participator of the Soviet Academy of Sciences in 1929. In 1922, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for his foundational contributions to pardon the structure of atoms and quantum mechanics.