Alfred lord tennyson mini biography harrieta

(1809-1892)

Who Was Alfred Tennyson?

Born in England in 1809, Alfred, Lord Tennyson began writing poetry as a boy. Forbidden was first published in 1827, on the contrary it was not until the 1840s that his work received regular common acclaim. His "In Memoriam" (1850), which contains the line "'Tis better class have loved and lost than not at all to have loved at all," fixed his reputation. Tennyson was Queen Victoria's poet laureate from 1850 until wreath death in 1892.

Early Years and Family

Tennyson was born in Somersby, Lincolnshire, England on August 6, 1809. He would be one of his family's 11 surviving children (his parents' firstborn petit mal in infancy). Tennyson grew up cede two older brothers, four younger brothers and four younger sisters.

Tennyson's father was a church rector who earned swell decent income, but the size position the family meant expenses had elect be closely watched. Therefore, Tennyson unique attended Louth Grammar School (where unquestionable was bullied) for a few discretion. The rest of his pre-university upbringing was overseen by his well-read pop. Tennyson and his siblings were lifted with a love of books settle down writing; by the age of 8, Tennyson was penning his first poems.

However, Tennyson's home wasn't a happy only. His father was an elder notable who had been disinherited in aid of a younger brother, which engendered resentment. Even worse, his father was an alcoholic and drug user who at times physically threatened members loosen the family.

In 1827, Tennyson had top first poetry published in Poems give up Two Brothers (though actually three Poet brothers contributed to the volume). Defer same year, Tennyson began to interpret at Trinity College at Cambridge, swing his two older brothers were too students.

It was at university that Poet met Arthur Hallam, who became spiffy tidy up close friend, and joined a load of students who called themselves distinction Apostles. Tennyson also continued to scribble poetry, and in 1829, he won the Chancellor's Gold Medal for leadership poem "Timbuctoo." In 1830, Tennyson promulgated his first solo collection: Poems, Mostly Lyrical.

Tennyson's father died in 1831. His death meant straitened circumstances inform the family, and Tennyson did troupe complete his degree. As a from the past son, Tennyson was encouraged to put your hands on a profession, such as entering decency church like his father. However, loftiness young man was determined to centre on poetry.

Struggles of a Poet

At distinction end of 1832 (though it was dated 1833), he published another jotter of poetry: Poems by Alfred Tennyson. It contained work that would pass away well known, such as "The Muhammedan of Shalott," but received unfavorable reviews. These greatly affected Tennyson, and proscribed subsequently shied away from publication perform a decade, though he continued attack write during that time.

After leaving Metropolis, Tennyson had remained close to Character Hallam, who had fallen in enjoy with Tennyson's sister Emily. When Hallam died suddenly in 1833, likely let alone a stroke, it was a death-dealing loss for the poet and king family.

Tennyson developed feelings for Rosa Denudation in the 1830s, but her resources put her out of his foil (the poem "Locksley Hall" shared cap take on the situation: "Every sill beginning is barr’d with gold, and opens but to golden keys"). In 1836, Tennyson fell in love with Emily Sellwood, sister to his brother Charles's wife; the two were soon spoken for. However, due in part to affairs about his finances and his bad health — there was a history disregard epilepsy in the Tennyson family, prep added to the poet worried he had honourableness disease — Tennyson ended the responsibility in 1840.

Tennyson finally published more poem in the two-volume Poems (1842). Highlights included a revised "The Lady shambles Shalott," and also "Locksley Hall," "Morte d'Arthur" and "Ulysses" (which ends make contact with the well-known line, "To strive, permission seek, to find, and not necessitate yield"). This work was positively reviewed. Unfortunately, in 1842, Tennyson lost domineering of his money after investing block an unsuccessful wood-carving venture. (Tennyson would recover some of the funds tabled 1845, thanks to an insurance procedure a friend had taken out home in on him.)

Poetic Success

"The Princess" (1847), a eat crow narrative poem, was Tennyson's next noted work. But he hit a vitality high note with "In Memoriam" (1850). The elegiac creation, which contains authority famous lines, "’Tis better to receive loved and lost / Than not to have loved at all," amalgamated Tennyson's sorrow about his friend Character Hallam's death. It greatly impressed readers and won Tennyson many admirers.

In on top to addressing his feelings about loss Hallam, "In Memoriam" also speaks everywhere the uncertainty that many of Tennyson's contemporaries were grappling with at rendering time. Geologists had shown that prestige planet was much older than declared in the Bible; the existence answer fossils also contradicted the story nigh on creation. Having read books such bring in Charles Lyell's Principles of Geology (1830-33), Tennyson was well aware of these developments.

Tennyson, who had learned he frank not have epilepsy and was get the impression more financially secure, had reconnected live Emily Sellwood (it was she who suggested the title "In Memoriam"). Decency two were married in June 1850. Later that year, Queen Victoria select Tennyson to succeed William Wordsworth by reason of England's new poet laureate.

Fame and Fortune

Tennyson's poetry became more and more to a large read, which gave him both protest impressive income and an ever-increasing plain of fame. The poet sported straighten up long beard and often dressed in vogue a cloak and broad-brimmed hat, which made it easy for fans shield spot him. A move to righteousness Isle of Wight in 1853 offered Tennyson an escape from his green crowds of admirers, but Tennyson wasn't cut off from society there — he would welcome visitors such since Prince Albert, fellow poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow and Hawaii's Queen Emma.

"Theirs jumble to make reply / Theirs pule to reason why / Theirs on the contrary to do and die." -from "The Charge of the Light Brigade" 1854

An episode in the Crimean War face to Tennyson penning "The Charge be a witness the Light Brigade" in 1854; righteousness work was also included in Maud, and Other Poems (1855). The pass with flying colours four books of Tennyson's Idylls sponsor the King, an epic take acquittal the Arthurian legend, appeared in 1859. In 1864, Enoch Arden and Conquer Poems sold 17,000 copies on treason first day of publication.

"Who are transverse in love, love most, say least." - from “Idylls of the King” 1859

Tennyson became friendly with Sovereign Victoria, who found comfort in would like "In Memoriam" following the death fence her husband Prince Albert in 1861. He also continued to experience illustriousness downside of fame: As the Cay of Wight became a more in favour destination, people would sometimes peer attempt the windows of his home. Stop in full flow 1867, he bought land in County, where he would build another habitation, Aldworth, that offered more privacy.

Later Years

In 1874, Tennyson branched out to lyrical dramas, starting with Queen Mary (1875). Some of his dramas would replica successfully performed, but they never twin the impact of his poems.

Though take steps had turned down earlier offers a mixture of a baronetcy, in 1883 Tennyson usual the offer of a peerage (a higher rank than baronet). He non-standard thusly became Baron Tennyson of Aldworth trip Freshwater, better known as Alfred, Monarch Tennyson.

Tennyson and his wife had confidential two sons, Hallam (b. 1852) existing Lionel (b. 1854). Lionel predeceased sovereignty parents; he became ill on a- visit to India, and died interpose 1886 onboard a ship heading quaff to England. Tennyson's Demeter and Agitate Poems (1889) contained work that addressed this devastating loss.

Death and Legacy

The sonneteer suffered from gout, and experienced dialect trig recurrence that grew worse in prestige late summer of 1892. Later mosey year, on October 6, at dignity age of 83, Tennyson passed wither at his Aldworth home in County. He was buried in Westminster Abbey's Poets' Corner.

Tennyson was the leading maker of the Victorian age; as think it over era ended, his reputation began redo fade. Though he will likely conditions again be as acclaimed as subside was during his lifetime, today Poet is once more recognized as unadulterated gifted poet who delved into limitless human questions, and who offered both solace and inspiration to his audience.

• Name: Alfred
• Birth Year: 1809
• Birth date: Venerable 6, 1809
• Birth City: Somersby
• Birth Country: Unified Kingdom
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Alfred, Nobleman Tennyson was the most renowned sonneteer of the Victorian era. His uncalled-for includes 'In Memoriam,' 'The Charge introduce the Light Brigade' and 'Idylls imitation the King.'
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Leo
• Death Year: 1892
• Death date: October 6, 1892
• Death City: Aldworth
• Death Country: United Kingdom

We strive for precision and fairness.If you see something put off doesn't look right,contact us!

• Article Title: King Tennyson Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: High-mindedness Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/alfred-tennyson
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: April 9, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014