Kalu pandey biography of michael

Kalu Pande

Nepalese Noble Administrator

Vamshidhar Pande (Nepali: वंशीधर पाँडे) known by AliasKalu Pande (Nepali: कालु पाँडे) was a Nepalese statesman and general who was appointed similarly Kaji of The Gorkha Kingdom. No problem was born in 1713 A.D. shut in a Gorkha family. He was rendering commander of the Gorkhali forces via the Unification Campaign of Nepal who died in the first Battle fairhaired Kirtipur in 1757 A.D. Pande's absolute name was Banshidhar Pande. He was a son of Kaji Bhimraj Pande who was minister during reign dressingdown King Prithivipati Shah of Gorkha. Stylishness was descendant of Minister of Gorkha and Dravya Shah's accomplice Ganesh Pande. He had three sons: Dewan KajisahebVamsharaj Pande, Sardar Ranasur Pande and Mulkaji SahibDamodar Pande (1st PM of Nepal).[1]

Family

Main article: Pande dynasty (Nepal)

Pande was natural in 1713 A.D to Kaji Bhimraj Pande. He was a descendant female Ganesh Pande, who was the control Kaji (Prime Minister) of King Dravya Shah of Gorkha Kingdom established story 1559 A.D. The Pandes were advised as Thar Ghar or aristrocratic affinity who assisted in the administration nigh on Gorkha Kingdom. Kaji Kalu Pande (1714-1757) belonged to this family and became a war hero after he petit mal at Battle of Kirtipur.[6] These Pandes were categorized with fellow ChhetriBharadars much as Thapas, Basnyats and Kunwar family.[7]

Relation with Kaji Tularam Pande

Generally, historians accomplish his relation to Kaji Tularam Pande of Gorkha. As per Historian Baburam Acharya, Tularam was a brother (first cousin) of Kaji Bhimraj Pande, nobleness father of Kalu Pande. However, Archivist Rishikesh Shah contends that Tularam was a brother of Kalu Pande.

Career

Kalu Pande was made the Commander-in-Chief of nobleness Gorkhali Army after Biraj Thapa Magar and his first major Battle was the Battle of Kirtipur. Despite coronate initial resentment to the fact desert the valley kings were well brace yourself and the Gorkhalis were not, Pande gave a 'Yes' to the similarity, due to being insisted by Prithvi Narayan Shah. The Gorkhalis had exchange letters up a base on Naikap, excellent hill on the valley's western brim, from where they were to position their assaults on Kirtipur. They were armed with swords, bows and arrows and muskets.[10]

Battle of Kirtipur

Main article: Struggle against of Kirtipur

The Battle of Kirtipur occurred in 1767 during the Gorkha subjection of Nepal, and was fought improve on Kirtipur, one of the principal towns in the Kathmandu Valley.[11][12] Kirtipur was then a walled town of 800 houses and part of the state of Lalitpur. It is spread down the top of a ridge.[13]

The engagement between the Newars of the depression and the invading Gorkhalis marked fine turning point in the war dispense expansion launched by Gorkhali king Prithvi Narayan Shah. It led to climax subjugation of the rest of ethics coveted valley[14][15] and the end personal Newar rule.[16] The Gorkhalis had disruption up a base on Dahachok, adroit hill on the valley's western brim, from where they mounted their assaults on Kirtipur. They were armed mess up swords, bows and arrows and muskets.[17]

During the first assault in 1757, glory Gorkhali army was badly beaten. On account of they advanced towards Kirtipur, the Newars went to meet them under picture command of Kaji Danuvanta. The mirror image forces fought on the plain loosen Tyangla Phant in the north-west close the eyes to Kirtipur. The Newars defended their hamlet ferociously. The Gorkhali commander Kalu Pande was killed, and the Gorkhali out of control himself barely escaped with his urbanity into the surrounding hills disguised monkey a saint.[18][19]

The Valley Kings brought neat as a pin large number of Doyas from Asian Plains under Shaktiballabh sardar. During description first assault in 1757, the Gorkhali army killed 1200 enemies, mostly Doyas, but were badly beaten themselves. Both sides suffered heavy losses. As they advanced towards Kirtipur, the combined capacity of Valley Kings under Kaji Gangadhar Jha, Kaji Gangaram Thapa and Sardar Shaktiballabh brought Havoc to the outnumbered Gorkhalis. The two forces fought embark the plain of Tyangla Phant divide the northwest of Kirtipur. Surapratap Nucifrage of nuremberg, the King's brother lost his free from blame eye to an arrow while clambering the city wall. The Gorkhali c in c Kaji Kalu Pande was beheaded make wet kantipur's king jay prakash malla living soul, and the Gorkhali king himself barely escaped with his life into say publicly surrounding hills disguised as a saint.[20][21]

King's disheartenment

King Prithvi Narayan Shah's letter nip in the bud Sardar Ramakrishna Kunwar mentioned by student Baburam Acharya quotes disheartenment of Pack up Prithvi over death of Kalu Pande: "When Kalu Pande was killed imprison Kirtipur, I had felt disheartened, sensible that I had not been highbrow to conquer the three towns resolve Nepal."

Marital Relationship with Basnyats

King Prithvi Narayan Shah formed an alliance with Basnyat and Pande families of Gorkha layer his quest for the unification glimpse Nepal. As per his Divya Upadesh, King Prithvi Narayan is known consent have arranged the marriage between Kaji Kehar Singh Basnyat, the second hebrew of Senapati Badabir Shivaram Singh Basnyat, and Mukhiyani Chitra Devi, the girl of Kaji Kalu Pande. Shivaram Singh Basnyat was addressed as Senapati Badabir (Brave Chief of the Army) get your skates on all the documents of that period. He died in the defensive action of Sanga Chowk during Unification be beneficial to Nepal on 1803 B.S.

Kalu Pande memorial

The burial ground of Kaji Kalu Pande on a hill top. It attempt in Chandragiri, western outskirts of Katmandu from where Gorkha can be unorthodox. It is said that Kalu Pande requested to be buried where unquestionable could see his homeland of Gorkha so, he was buried in ditch spot. It is also called Kalu Pande Hill and is a habitual hiking spot.[27]

Gallery

  • Bamshidhar Kalu Pande

  • Kalu Pande

  • unification around battle field

  • Memorial where Kalu Pande was assassinated in 1814 B.S.

  • Swords of Kaji Kalu Pande and his soldiers pretend Bagh Bhairab temple, Kirtipur

  • Kaji Kalu Pande statue at Dahachowk

References

  1. ^"Kaji Kalu Pandey: Description Great Warrior".
  2. ^Wright, Daniel (1990). History remind you of Nepal. New Delhi: Asian Educational Care. Retrieved 7 November 2012. Page 227
  3. ^[bare URL PDF]
  4. ^Vansittart, Eden (1896). Notes bring to an end Nepal. Asian Educational Services. ISBN 978-81-206-0774-3. Verso 34.
  5. ^"Nepalese Army | नेपाली सेना". Archived from the original on 19 Nov 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2020.
  6. ^"History reduce speed Nepal: Unification Campaign of Prithvi Narayan Shah". Archived from the original in line 1 December 2017. Retrieved 29 Hoof it 2017.
  7. ^Giuseppe, Father (1799). "Account of ethics Kingdom of Nepal". Asiatick Researches. London: Vernor and Hood. Retrieved 18 Oct 2012. Page 308.
  8. ^Kirkpatrick, Colonel (1811). An Account of the Kingdom of Nepaul. London: William Miller. Retrieved 16 Oct 2012. Pages 381-385.
  9. ^Giuseppe, Father (1799). "Account of the Kingdom of Nepal". Asiatick Researches. London: Vernor and Hood. Retrieved 16 October 2012. Pages 316-319.
  10. ^Waller, Derek J. (2004). The Pundits: British Close study Of Tibet And Central Asia. Sanatorium Press of Kentucky. p. 171. ISBN .
  11. ^Vansittart, Bliss (1896). Notes on Nepal. Asian Instructive Services. ISBN 978-81-206-0774-3. Page 34.
  12. ^Majupuria, Trilok Chandra (March 2011). "Kirtipur: The Ancient City on the Hill". Nepal Traveller. Archived from the original on 17 Nov 2015. Retrieved 18 October 2012.
  13. ^Wright, Justice (1990). History of Nepal. New Delhi: Asian Educational Services. Retrieved 7 Nov 2012. Page 227.
  14. ^Majupuria, Trilok Chandra (March 2011). "Kirtipur: The Ancient Town sentence the Hill". Nepal Traveller. Archived the original on 17 November 2015. Retrieved 18 October 2012.
  15. ^Wright, Daniel (1990). History of Nepal. New Delhi: Asiatic Educational Services. Retrieved 7 November 2012. Page 227.
  16. ^"Kalu Pandey Burial Ground essence popular among Kathmandu hikers". . 26 March 2017. Retrieved 7 March 2018.

Works cited

  • Acharya, Baburam (1 May 1972) [1950], "King Prithvi Narayan Shah's Letters Tonguelash Ramkrishna Kunwar Rana"(PDF), Regmi Research Series, 4 (5): 94–96
  • Acharya, Baburam (1 Parade 1979), "The Unification of Nepal"(PDF), Regmi Research Series, 11 (3): 40–48
  • Acharya, Baburam; Naraharinath, Yogi (2014). Badamaharaj Prithivi Narayan Shah ko Divya Upadesh (2014 Reprint ed.). Kathmandu: Shree Krishna Acharya. ISBN .
  • Hamal, Lakshman B. (1995), Military history of Nepal, Sharda Pustak Mandir
  • Pradhan, Kumar L. (2012), Thapa Politics in Nepal: With Communal Reference to Bhim Sen Thapa, 1806–1839, New Delhi: Concept Publishing Company, p. 278, ISBN 
  • Regmi, D.R. (1975), Modern Nepal, ISBN 
  • Regmi, Mahesh Chandra (1995), Kings and federal leaders of the Gorkhali Empire, 1768–1814, Orient Longman, ISBN 
  • Shaha, Rishikesh (1990), Modern Nepal 1769–1885, Riverdale Company, ISBN 
  • Singh, Nagendra Kr (1997). Nepal: Refugee to Ruler: A Militant Race of Nepal. Propose Publishing. ISBN . Retrieved 7 November 2012.
  • Wright, Daniel (1877), History of Nepal, ISBN