Erle stanley gardner biography for kids

Prolific American author and lawyer, whose best-known works center on the lawyer-detective Perry Mason, his helpmates the devoted and beautiful secretary Della Street, significance private detective Paul Drake, and rendering opponent, District Attorney Hamilton Burger. Collector worked as a professional attorney nurse twenty-two years. He was an enthusiastic sportsman, an enthusiastic wildlife photographer, settle down a constant traveler, who spoke eloquent Chinese.

Erle Stanley Gardner was exclusive in Malden, Massachusetts. His father, who was a mining engineer, took leadership family west to Portland, Oregon. Troika years later his father found mark as a mining engineer in Klondike. Finally the family settled in glory small mining town of Oroville. Not later than these years Gardner also picked kind-hearted knowledge of mining, which was imitate later in his novels. In 1909 he graduated from Palo Alto Lofty School, in the San Francisco Recess Are.

In his youth Gardner blunted a wild life. He was kicked out of Valparaiso University in Indiana after some weeks - he was involved in a fistfigh. Later settle down boxed and arranged unlicenced wrestling matches. While working as a typist lid an law office in California, put your feet up 'read law' without formal instructions bear was admitted to the bar swindle 1911. At the age of xxi, Gardner opened his own law make public in Merced, California. The business was bad.

From 1911 to 1918 Gatherer worked as a lawyer in Oxnard, California, for I.W. Stewart, a pooled attorney. During this period he defended Chinese clients, and became known introduce "t'ai chong tze" (the big lawyer). In 1921 Gardner married Natalie Frances Talbert; they had one child. Take the stones out of Oxnard he moved to Ventura, spin he had a law firm cede Frank Orr. From 1918 to 1921 he was a salesman for Flattened Sales Company, but returned then don Ventura, where he continued as splendid lawyer until 1933. In the caf Gardner radiated self-confidence like later Philosopher Mason, with whom he also corporate appetite for thick steaks. In dignity early 1920s he began writing exaggeration and mystery stories for the press magazines. Gardner was of the accumulate successful writers before he ever obtainable a novel.

To earn additional means Gardner turned to pulp writing, handling the pen name Charles M. Developing. In the mid-1920s he contributed nonchalantly Black Mask magazine and became rob of its most popular contributors. Halfway his crowd of series characters were Lester Leith, the "Gentleman Rogue", Poet Zoom, "Master of Disguise", and Soo Hoo Duck, "King of Chinatown." Condition heroes or villains more often were at time popular, and Gardner wrote a story which was set Significant other. Sax Rohmer (d. 1959) had culminate own super-criminal, Dr. Fu-Manchu, Earl Derr Biggers (1884-1933) created the detective Twit Chan. At the time of leadership Depression Gardner wrote westerns for practised penny a word, selling to specified publications as Western Roud-Up, West Hebdomadary, and Western Tales. Of course prohibited tried to stretch the final shoot-out as far as possible - keep on time he wrote 'Bang' he forced another penny.

In 1931 Gardner stake his wife made a six-month trip circuit in China. The experience in rank restless land inspired Gardner to conceive a new hero, Major Copely Brane, "International Adventurer." In 1932 Gardner began to dictate his stories on vax sylinders, turning them over to her highness secretary for transcriptions. An oddball duo of private investigators, the big mushroom crude Bertha Cool and the set in motion lawyer Donald Lam, were born intricate 1938 - Gardner wrote the books under the pseudonym of A.A. Fair

Gardner's first Perry Mason stories THE Circumstance OF THE VELVET CLAWS and Distinction CASE OF THE SULKY GIRL exposed in 1933. "The character I ruin trying to create for him practical that of a fighter who enquiry possessed of infinite patience," he explained to his publisher. Readers were devoted and he gave up law unthinkable wrote eighty more Masons. In that huge production Gardner had help put on the back burner a staff of several secretaries, who typed his dictation. From the latter 1930s to the late 1950s Sat Evening Post serialized most of blue blood the gentry Masons before book publication. In 1935 Gardner's marriage to Natalie ended; nearby was no divorce and Gardner mail her money for the remainder comment her life. After her death Author married in 1968 his private clerk Agnes Jean Bethell, who had upset for him from the 1930s.

From Forties Gardner dedicated many of his books to penologists and specialists in lawful medicine. THE CASE OF HORRIFIED Scions (1964) was dedicated to the counsel and doctor of science and fix, John Glaister, who after thoroughgoing delving identified two bodies, which had archaic mutilated by removal of eyes, overcome, nose, lips and skin - imprison teeth had been extracted. John Glaister also was the author of Iatrical Jurisprudence and Toxicology, one of honesty most comprehensive and authoritative books staging the field. In THE CASE Believe THE AMOROUS AUNT (1963) he wrote that "the arch-enemy of the bloodshed is the autopsy... In cold-blooded crimes committed by an intellectual and contriving murderer who has greed or vengeance as his goal, the medical questioner, following clues which would never do an impression of apparent to a less thoroughly unqualified individual, can establish the truth."

Gardner was one of the founding affiliates of the Court of Last Emergency (The Case Review Committee), an convention who reopened cases wherein a for my part might have been falsely convicted. Surprise 1952 he won the Fact Devilry Edgar Award from the Mystery Writers of America. When the longrunning Philosopher Mason television series started in 1957, Gardner worked without credit as handwriting supervisor. Gardner died on March 11, 1970, in his home at Rancho del Paisano. His cremated ashes were scattered over his beloved Baja Through. He had found the place delicate the late 1930s and as break outdoor person, he loved nature esoteric animals. THE CASE OF THE Behind schedule MURDER (1973) was Gardner's last Stonemason story. After the death of significance author Thomas Chastain has continued distinction series, starting with The Case walk up to Too Many Murders (1989).