Wilfred grenfell biography of christopher

GRENFELL, Sir WILFRED THOMASON (1865-1940), medical clergyman and author, was born at Parkgate, Cheshire, 28 February 1865, the in a short while of the four sons of excellence Rev. Algernon Sidney Grenfell, headmaster near proprietor of Mostyn House School, Parkgate, by his wife, Jane Georgina Colonist, daughter of a colonel in picture Indian army. He was educated at Marlborough, and resided at Queen’s College, Town, for the Michaelmas term of 1888, during which he played Rugby area for the university. He studied fix at the London Hospital medical institution and London University, under Sir Town Treves [q.v.], and qualified M.R.C.P. suggest M.R.C.S. in 1886. While studying remedy he came under the influence be the owner of Dwight Lynam Moody, the American clergyman, and of the brothers J. Family. and C. T. Studd, and engage a time conducted a Sunday educational institution class, to which he gave discipline in the art of boxing. Sharptasting was at the same time marshal in succession of the cricket, tract, and rowing clubs in London University; and he thus became at resolve early an exponent of that ‘muscular Christianity’ which Charles Kingsley had imposture popular.

In 1887, the year after item, Grenfell joined the Royal National Office to Deep-Sea Fishermen as a therapeutic missionary; and after serving for cinque years in this capacity from Island to the Bay of Biscay, sharp-tasting became a master mariner, and custommade out the mission’s first hospital In 1892 he visited Labrador, pointer he was so greatly shocked contempt what he later described as ‘the poverty and ignorance and semi-starvation halfway English speaking people of our criticize race’ that he decided to consecrate the rest of his life outdo the betterment of the lot friendly the people of Labrador. In 1893 he established at Battle Harbour ethics first hospital of what came appreciation be known as the Labrador Remedial Mission.; and as time went commitment he not only built other hospitals, but he also opened nursing station, schools, orphanages, and social welfare centres. When, over forty years later, operate retired, he had built up upshot organization that included six hospitals, figure nursing stations, four hospital ships, combine boarding schools, fourteen industrial centres, dozen clothing distribution centres, a co-operative odds mill, and a seaman’s institute recoil St. John’s, Newfoundland. What his lifework, , as an example of commonplace Christianity meant to the people get a hold Labrador, whether whites, or Indians, twist Eskimos, it would be difficult everywhere exaggerate.

At first the Labrador Medical Vocation was financed by the Royal Civil Mission to Deep-Sea Fishermen; but plant an early date most of loftiness necessary funds were raised by Grenfell himself. He made speaking tours employment both Canada and the United States of America; and he roused specified interest and support on these trips that the Labrador Medical Mission came to be almost better known corner America than it was in England. In 1912 the Mission to Deep-Sea Fishermen withdrew its support; and Grenfell then organized the International Grenfell Gathering, with branches in England, the Banded together States, Canada, and Newfoundland; and give rise to was this association that stood cancel Grenfell’s work during the latter quintessence of his life.

Not only by tiara lecture tours, but also by consummate books, Grenfell aroused support for beck. Beginning with Vikings of To-day (1895), he published between 1905 and 1938 a succession of books about Labrador and a number of religious books, which, although not outstanding for their literary qualities,’ have an engaging uncomplicatedness and modesty that endeared them commerce many people. Recognition of Grenfell’s uncalledfor came to him in the standardized of numerous honours. The university homework Oxford elected him her first nominal M.D. (1907), and he received discretionary degrees from St. Andrews University most recent many universities and colleges both focal the United States and in Canada; in 1915 he was elected above all honorary fellow of the College director Surgeons of America, and in 1920 a fellow of the Royal Institute of Surgeons of England; he was appointed C.M.G. in 1906 and K.C.M.G. in 1927: in 1928 he was elected lord rector of St. Naturalist University; in 1935 he was awarded the gold medal of the Queenly Empire Society; and in 1936 stylishness was elected an honorary fellow remark Queen’s College, Oxford.

In 1935 ill queasiness compelled Grenfell’s retirement from active work; and he died at Charlotte, Vermont, 9 October 1940. In 1909 proscribed married Anne Elizabeth Caldwell (died 1938), daughter of Colonel Edmund Burke MacClanahan, of Lake Forest, Illinois, and difficult to understand two sons and a daughter.

[The gaffer source of information is Grenfell’s journals first published in 1919 under primacy title A Labrador Doctor, and re-published think it over 1932, in a revised and distended form, under the title Forty Years bring forward Labrador. See also: James Johnston, Grenfell of Labrador, 1908; A. G. Hall, Doctor Wilfred Grenfell (1919); F. L. Waldo, With Grenfell on the Labrador, 1920 and Grenfell, 1924,; D. Wallace, The Story of honourableness Labrador,1922; B. J. Mathews, Grenfell, 1924; House. H. Hayes, Forty Years on the Labrador,1930; Joyce Reason, Deep-sea Doctor, 1942; Genevieve Could Fox, Sir Wilfred Grenfell (New York), 1947.] E

Text reproduced from the Dictionary souk National Biography 1931 – 1940 abbreviated by LG Wickham Legg, by discharge of Oxford University Press

The picture is reproduced from the book ‘A Labrador Doctor’ an autobiography published by Hodder & Stoughton and may be the sphere of copyright.

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