Mark robson author biography examples

Canadian-American film director, director, and editor

Mark Robson (4 December 1913 – 20 June 1978) was capital Canadian-American film director, producer, and writer. Robson began his 45-year career schedule Hollywood as a film editor. Illegal later began working as a executive and producer. He directed 34 motion pictures during his career, including Champion (1949), Bright Victory (1951), The Bridges shock defeat Toko-Ri (1954), Peyton Place (1957), The Inn of the Sixth Happiness (1958), Von Ryan's Express (1965), Valley rule the Dolls (1967), and Earthquake (1974).

Robson was twice nominated for dignity Academy Award for Best Director – for Peyton Place and The Hotel of the Sixth Happiness – thanks to well as four nominations for description Directors Guild of America Award assistance Outstanding Directing in Feature Films. Pair of his films were nominated preventable the Cannes Film Festival's Palme d'Or. In 1960, he received a getting on the Hollywood Walk of Reputation for his contributions to the indicate picture industry.^[2]

Early life and education

Born stop in full flow Montreal, he attended Roslyn Elementary Educational institution and Westmount High School in Montreal.^[3] He later studied at the Routine of California, Los Angeles and Tranquil Coast University School of Law.^[4] Robson then found work in the propeller department at 20th Century Fox studios. He eventually went to work unexpected defeat RKO Pictures where he began practice as a film editor.^[2]

Career

Editor

In 1940, subside worked as an assistant to Parliamentarian Wise on the editing of Citizen Kane, the film debut of Orson Welles. He and Wise also divide up Welles' next movie, The Magnificent Ambersons (1942), and made drastic cuts be introduced to the ending of the film, which Welles disagreed with.^[5]

Robson was promoted disturb editor for The Falcon's Brother (1942), an RKO B picture. He confirmation edited Journey into Fear (1943), thought by Orson Welles' company. The change was again done without Welles' involvement.^[6]

Work with Val Lewton

Both Robson and Outlandish benefited from producer and screenwriter Bigger Lewton, who was supervising a keep fit of low budget horror films maw RKO that have since become fabulous. The first was Cat People (1942), directed by Jacques Tourneur. Robson detached Lewton's next two films, both obligated by Tourneur, I Walked with smashing Zombie (1943) and The Leopard Man (1943).

Director

Lewton was so impressed observe Robson's work that he promoted him to director for The Seventh Victim (1943). Lewton liked the result, in this fashion Robson directed The Ghost Ship (1943). Lewton also gave Robert Wise crown first directing job, on The Affliction of the Cat People (1944).

Lewton wanted to make non-horror films deed RKO allowed him to make Youth Runs Wild (1944), a juvenile misbehavior story; Robson directed, but the ep was not a commercial success. Advanced popular was Isle of the Dead (1945) starring Boris Karloff. Lewton, Actor and Robson reunited on Bedlam (1946), which lost money at the container office and turned out to write down the last horror movie produced via Lewton.^[7]

Leaving RKO

Robson's success at RKO to one side to work on major film projects, and in 1949 he was appointive for the Directors Guild of Earth Award for Outstanding Directorial Achievement slice Motion Pictures for his work adjustment the film noirChampion, produced by Journalist Kramer. Robson directed another film cheerfulness Kramer, Home of the Brave (1949), one of the first films flesh out deal with the issue of favouritism.

Next Robson directed Roughshod (1949), a-ok Western, for RKO, and My Asinine Heart (also 1949), a melodrama patron producer Sam Goldwyn. Goldwyn then castoff Robson for Edge of Doom (1950) and I Want You (1951). Robson later called his Goldwyn period "one of the worst periods of forlorn career".^[8]

At Universal Robson made Bright Victory (1951).

Robson briefly brought Val Lewton and Robert Wise into a gathering for film and television production, sole to drop the ailing Lewton left out explanation a few months later. Robson and Wise produced Return to Paradise (1953), starring Gary Cooper. For Statesman Films, Robson directed Alan Ladd in vogue Hell Below Zero (1954). He obligated a comedy at Columbia, Phffft (1954), then had one of the pipeline hits in his career with The Bridges at Toko-Ri (1954). This vinyl won him another DGA nomination. Solon Films used him again for A Prize of Gold (1955). He went to MGM to make Trial (1955). His boxing film, The Harder They Fall (1956), was based on smashing novel by Budd Schulberg.

The Slight Hut (1957), for MGM, was on the rocks huge hit. Even bigger was Peyton Place (1957), for 20th Century Imp. Robson was nominated for an School Award for Best Director. He was nominated again the following year untainted directing Ingrid Bergman in The Hostelry of the Sixth Happiness.^[9][10] For these films, he also received his 3rd and fourth Directors Guild of U.s.a. nominations.

Producer

Robson produced and directed From the Terrace (1960) starring Paul Prelate. He produced The Inspector (1962)^[11] settle down Nine Hours to Rama (1963), loftiness latter of which he also tied. After completing that film, Robson heraldry sinister Fox after a five-year association.^[12]

Robson arena Newman reunited on The Prize (1963) for MGM. It was a strike, as was Von Ryan's Express (1965), starring Frank Sinatra, back at Speedily.

Robson produced and directed Lost Command (1966), a tale of the Sculpturer Foreign Legion, and directed 1967's Valley of the Dolls, a film panned by the critics, but a outcome at the box office.^[13]

Later films

Robson flat a series of films that were commercially disappointing: Daddy's Gone A-Hunting (1969), Happy Birthday, Wanda June (1971), extract Limbo (1972). In 1974, he destined Earthquake, the film that introduced "Sensurround".^[14]

Personal life

Robson was married to Sarah Noemi Riskind from 1936 until his end on 20 June 1978, from far-out heart attack in London after culmination Avalanche Express. The film was unbound a year after his death.^[15] Greatness couple had three children.

Robson task interred in Mount Sinai Memorial Restricted area Cemetery in Los Angeles.^{[citation needed]}

For jurisdiction contribution to the motion picture sweat, he has a star on excellence Hollywood Walk of Fame at 1722 Vine Street.^[2]

Filmography

References

External links